Image Clustering on CIFAR-100

Metric: Accuracy (higher is better)

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#	Model↕	Accuracy▼	Extra Data	Paper	Date↕	Code
1	TURTLE (CLIP + DINOv2)	0.898	No	Let Go of Your Labels with Unsupervised Transfer	2024-06-11	Code
2	PRCut (DinoV2)	0.789	No	-	-	Code
3	PRO-DSC	0.773	Yes	Exploring a Principled Framework for Deep Subspa...	2025-03-21	Code
4	TEMI CLIP ViT-L (openai)	0.737	Yes	Exploring the Limits of Deep Image Clustering us...	2023-03-31	Code
5	TEMI DINO ViT-B	0.671	Yes	Exploring the Limits of Deep Image Clustering us...	2023-03-31	Code
6	ITAE	0.6502	Yes	Improving Image Clustering with Artifacts Attenu...	2024-10-07	-
7	SPICE*	0.584	No	SPICE: Semantic Pseudo-labeling for Image Cluste...	2021-03-17	Code
8	DPAC	0.555	No	Deep Online Probability Aggregation Clustering	2024-07-07	Code
9	HUME	0.555	No	-	-	-
10	SPICE-BPA	0.55	No	The Balanced-Pairwise-Affinities Feature Transform	2024-06-25	Code
11	TCL	0.531	No	Twin Contrastive Learning for Online Clustering	2022-10-21	Code
12	IMC-SwAV (Best)	0.519	No	Information Maximization Clustering via Multi-Vi...	2021-03-12	Code
13	SCAN	0.507	No	SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labels	2020-05-25	Code
14	IMC-SwAV (Avg+-)	0.49	No	Information Maximization Clustering via Multi-Vi...	2021-03-12	Code
15	ConCURL	0.479	No	Representation Learning for Clustering via Build...	2021-05-04	Code
16	SCAN (Avg)	0.459	No	SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labels	2020-05-25	Code
17	C3	0.451	No	C3: Cross-instance guided Contrastive Clustering	2022-11-14	Code
18	MMDC	0.446	No	Multi-Modal Deep Clustering: Unsupervised Partit...	2019-12-05	Code
19	CoHiClust	0.437	No	Contrastive Hierarchical Clustering	2023-03-03	Code
20	CC	0.429	No	Contrastive Clustering	2020-09-21	Code
21	IDFD	0.425	No	Clustering-friendly Representation Learning via ...	2021-05-31	Code
22	TSUC	0.353	Yes	-	-	Code
23	DCCM	0.327	Yes	Deep Comprehensive Correlation Mining for Image ...	2019-04-15	Code
24	DAC	0.238	Yes	-	-	Code
25	DeeperCluster	0.189	Yes	Deep Clustering for Unsupervised Learning of Vis...	2018-07-15	Code
26	DEC	0.185	Yes	Unsupervised Deep Embedding for Clustering Analy...	2015-11-19	Code
27	VAE	0.152	Yes	Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes	2013-12-20	Code
28	GAN	0.151	Yes	Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep C...	2015-11-19	Code
29	JULE	0.137	Yes	Joint Unsupervised Learning of Deep Representati...	2016-04-13	Code

#1TURTLE (CLIP + DINOv2)SOTA
0.898
Accuracy· 2024-06-11
Let Go of Your Labels with Unsupervised Transfer Code
#2PRCut (DinoV2)
0.789
Accuracy
No paperCode
#3PRO-DSC
0.773
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2025-03-21
Exploring a Principled Framework for Deep Subspace Clustering Code
#4TEMI CLIP ViT-L (openai)SOTA
0.737
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2023-03-31
Exploring the Limits of Deep Image Clustering using Pretrained Models Code
#5TEMI DINO ViT-B
0.671
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2023-03-31
Exploring the Limits of Deep Image Clustering using Pretrained Models Code
#6ITAE
0.6502
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2024-10-07
Improving Image Clustering with Artifacts Attenuation via Inference-Time Attention Engineering
#7SPICE*SOTA
0.584
Accuracy· 2021-03-17
SPICE: Semantic Pseudo-labeling for Image Clustering Code
#8DPAC
0.555
Accuracy· 2024-07-07
Deep Online Probability Aggregation Clustering Code
#9HUME
0.555
Accuracy
No paper
#10SPICE-BPA
0.55
Accuracy· 2024-06-25
The Balanced-Pairwise-Affinities Feature Transform Code
#11TCL
0.531
Accuracy· 2022-10-21
Twin Contrastive Learning for Online Clustering Code
#12IMC-SwAV (Best)SOTA
0.519
Accuracy· 2021-03-12
Information Maximization Clustering via Multi-View Self-Labelling Code
#13SCANSOTA
0.507
Accuracy· 2020-05-25
SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labels Code
#14IMC-SwAV (Avg+-)
0.49
Accuracy· 2021-03-12
Information Maximization Clustering via Multi-View Self-Labelling Code
#15ConCURL
0.479
Accuracy· 2021-05-04
Representation Learning for Clustering via Building Consensus Code
#16SCAN (Avg)
0.459
Accuracy· 2020-05-25
SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labels Code
#17C3
0.451
Accuracy· 2022-11-14
C3: Cross-instance guided Contrastive Clustering Code
#18MMDCSOTA
0.446
Accuracy· 2019-12-05
Multi-Modal Deep Clustering: Unsupervised Partitioning of Images Code
#19CoHiClust
0.437
Accuracy· 2023-03-03
Contrastive Hierarchical Clustering Code
#20CC
0.429
Accuracy· 2020-09-21
Contrastive Clustering Code
#21IDFD
0.425
Accuracy· 2021-05-31
Clustering-friendly Representation Learning via Instance Discrimination and Feature Decorrelation Code
#22TSUC
0.353
Accuracy· Extra Data
No paperCode
#23DCCMSOTA
0.327
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2019-04-15
Deep Comprehensive Correlation Mining for Image Clustering Code
#24DAC
0.238
Accuracy· Extra Data
No paperCode
#25DeeperClusterSOTA
0.189
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2018-07-15
Deep Clustering for Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features Code
#26DECSOTA
0.185
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2015-11-19
Unsupervised Deep Embedding for Clustering Analysis Code
#27VAESOTA
0.152
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2013-12-20
Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes Code
#28GAN
0.151
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2015-11-19
Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks Code
#29JULE
0.137
Accuracy· Extra Data· 2016-04-13
Joint Unsupervised Learning of Deep Representations and Image Clusters Code