Yuan Gong, Andrew Rouditchenko, Alexander H. Liu, David Harwath, Leonid Karlinsky, Hilde Kuehne, James Glass
In this paper, we first extend the recent Masked Auto-Encoder (MAE) model from a single modality to audio-visual multi-modalities. Subsequently, we propose the Contrastive Audio-Visual Masked Auto-Encoder (CAV-MAE) by combining contrastive learning and masked data modeling, two major self-supervised learning frameworks, to learn a joint and coordinated audio-visual representation. Our experiments show that the contrastive audio-visual correspondence learning objective not only enables the model to perform audio-visual retrieval tasks, but also helps the model learn a better joint representation. As a result, our fully self-supervised pretrained CAV-MAE achieves a new SOTA accuracy of 65.9% on VGGSound, and is comparable with the previous best supervised pretrained model on AudioSet in the audio-visual event classification task. Code and pretrained models are at https://github.com/yuangongnd/cav-mae.
| Task | Dataset | Metric | Value | Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semantic Segmentation | ADE20K | mAP | 27.2 | CAVMAE |
| Semantic Segmentation | ADE20K | mIoU | 19.9 | CAVMAE |
| Semantic Segmentation | ADE20K | mAP | 26 | CAVMAE |
| Semantic Segmentation | ADE20K | mIoU | 17 | CAVMAE |
| Audio Classification | AudioSet | Test mAP | 0.512 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Audio Classification | AudioSet | Test mAP | 0.466 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Only) |
| Audio Classification | AudioSet | Test mAP | 0.262 | CAV-MAE (Visual-Only) |
| Audio Classification | VGGSound | Top 1 Accuracy | 65.9 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Audio Classification | VGGSound | Top 1 Accuracy | 59.5 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Only) |
| Audio Tagging | AudioSet | mean average precision | 0.512 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Audio Tagging | AudioSet | mean average precision | 0.466 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Only) |
| Classification | AudioSet | Test mAP | 0.512 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Classification | AudioSet | Test mAP | 0.466 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Only) |
| Classification | AudioSet | Test mAP | 0.262 | CAV-MAE (Visual-Only) |
| Classification | VGGSound | Top 1 Accuracy | 65.9 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Classification | VGGSound | Top 1 Accuracy | 59.5 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Only) |
| Classification | VGG-Sound | Top-1 Accuracy | 65.9 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Classification | AudioSet | Average mAP | 0.512 | CAV-MAE |
| Multi-modal Classification | VGG-Sound | Top-1 Accuracy | 65.9 | CAV-MAE (Audio-Visual) |
| Multi-modal Classification | AudioSet | Average mAP | 0.512 | CAV-MAE |
| 10-shot image generation | ADE20K | mAP | 27.2 | CAVMAE |
| 10-shot image generation | ADE20K | mIoU | 19.9 | CAVMAE |
| 10-shot image generation | ADE20K | mAP | 26 | CAVMAE |
| 10-shot image generation | ADE20K | mIoU | 17 | CAVMAE |