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Papers/EASY: Ensemble Augmented-Shot Y-shaped Learning: State-Of-...

EASY: Ensemble Augmented-Shot Y-shaped Learning: State-Of-The-Art Few-Shot Classification with Simple Ingredients

Yassir Bendou, Yuqing Hu, Raphael Lafargue, Giulia Lioi, Bastien Pasdeloup, Stéphane Pateux, Vincent Gripon

2022-01-24Few-Shot LearningFew-Shot Image Classification
PaperPDFCode(official)CodeCode

Abstract

Few-shot learning aims at leveraging knowledge learned by one or more deep learning models, in order to obtain good classification performance on new problems, where only a few labeled samples per class are available. Recent years have seen a fair number of works in the field, introducing methods with numerous ingredients. A frequent problem, though, is the use of suboptimally trained models to extract knowledge, leading to interrogations on whether proposed approaches bring gains compared to using better initial models without the introduced ingredients. In this work, we propose a simple methodology, that reaches or even beats state of the art performance on multiple standardized benchmarks of the field, while adding almost no hyperparameters or parameters to those used for training the initial deep learning models on the generic dataset. This methodology offers a new baseline on which to propose (and fairly compare) new techniques or adapt existing ones.

Results

TaskDatasetMetricValueModel
Few-Shot LearningMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy82.75EASY (transductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 5-shotAccuracy93.5EASY 4xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 5-shotAccuracy91.93EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 5-shotAccuracy91.59EASY 4xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy90.56EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy90.5EASY 4xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy78.56EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy77.97EASY 4xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-wayAccuracy93.79EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy87.16EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy86.99EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy76.2EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy75.24EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89.14EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy88.57EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy87.15EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy86.28EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy84.04EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy82.31EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy71.75EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy70.63EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy66.86EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy65.82EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy64.74EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy64.14EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy54.47EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy54.13EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy48.07EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy47.94EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy84.29EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy83.98ASY ResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy74.71EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy74.31ASY ResNet12 (ours)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89.76EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89.26ASY ResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy88.33EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy87.86ASY ResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy90.47EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy90.2EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy88.38EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Meta-LearningMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy82.75EASY (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 5-shotAccuracy93.5EASY 4xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 5-shotAccuracy91.93EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 5-shotAccuracy91.59EASY 4xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy90.56EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy90.5EASY 4xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy78.56EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-way 1-shotAccuracy77.97EASY 4xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCUB 200 5-wayAccuracy93.79EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy87.16EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy86.99EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy76.2EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy75.24EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89.14EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy88.57EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy87.15EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy86.28EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy84.04EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy82.31EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy71.75EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationMini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy70.63EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy66.86EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy65.82EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy64.74EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy64.14EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy54.47EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy54.13EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy48.07EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFC100 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy47.94EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy84.29EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy83.98ASY ResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy74.71EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)Accuracy74.31ASY ResNet12 (ours)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89.76EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89.26ASY ResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy88.33EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationTiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy87.86ASY ResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy90.47EASY 3xResNet12 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy90.2EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (transductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy89EASY 3xResNet12 (inductive)
Few-Shot Image ClassificationCIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)Accuracy88.38EASY 2xResNet12 1/√2 (inductive)

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