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Papers/Rethinking Perturbations in Encoder-Decoders for Fast Trai...

Rethinking Perturbations in Encoder-Decoders for Fast Training

Sho Takase, Shun Kiyono

2021-04-05NAACL 2021 4Machine TranslationText Summarization
PaperPDFCode(official)

Abstract

We often use perturbations to regularize neural models. For neural encoder-decoders, previous studies applied the scheduled sampling (Bengio et al., 2015) and adversarial perturbations (Sato et al., 2019) as perturbations but these methods require considerable computational time. Thus, this study addresses the question of whether these approaches are efficient enough for training time. We compare several perturbations in sequence-to-sequence problems with respect to computational time. Experimental results show that the simple techniques such as word dropout (Gal and Ghahramani, 2016) and random replacement of input tokens achieve comparable (or better) scores to the recently proposed perturbations, even though these simple methods are faster. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/takase/rethink_perturbations.

Results

TaskDatasetMetricValueModel
Machine TranslationIWSLT2014 German-EnglishBLEU score36.22Transformer+Rep(Sim)+WDrop
Machine TranslationWMT2014 English-GermanBLEU score33.89Transformer+Rep(Uni)
Machine TranslationWMT2014 English-GermanSacreBLEU32.35Transformer+Rep(Uni)
Text SummarizationDUC 2004 Task 1ROUGE-133.06Transformer+WDrop
Text SummarizationDUC 2004 Task 1ROUGE-211.45Transformer+WDrop
Text SummarizationDUC 2004 Task 1ROUGE-L28.51Transformer+WDrop
Text SummarizationGigaWordROUGE-139.81Transformer+Rep(Uni)
Text SummarizationGigaWordROUGE-220.4Transformer+Rep(Uni)
Text SummarizationGigaWordROUGE-L36.93Transformer+Rep(Uni)
Text SummarizationGigaWordROUGE-139.66Transformer+Wdrop
Text SummarizationGigaWordROUGE-220.45Transformer+Wdrop
Text SummarizationGigaWordROUGE-L36.59Transformer+Wdrop

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