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Papers/RMDL: Random Multimodel Deep Learning for Classification

RMDL: Random Multimodel Deep Learning for Classification

Kamran Kowsari, Mojtaba Heidarysafa, Donald E. Brown, Kiana Jafari Meimandi, Laura E. Barnes

2018-05-03Unsupervised Pre-trainingFace RecognitionImage ClassificationDocument ClassificationDeep LearningGeneral ClassificationClassificationMulti-Label Text Classification
PaperPDFCode(official)

Abstract

The continually increasing number of complex datasets each year necessitates ever improving machine learning methods for robust and accurate categorization of these data. This paper introduces Random Multimodel Deep Learning (RMDL): a new ensemble, deep learning approach for classification. Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results across many domains. RMDL solves the problem of finding the best deep learning structure and architecture while simultaneously improving robustness and accuracy through ensembles of deep learning architectures. RDML can accept as input a variety data to include text, video, images, and symbolic. This paper describes RMDL and shows test results for image and text data including MNIST, CIFAR-10, WOS, Reuters, IMDB, and 20newsgroup. These test results show that RDML produces consistently better performance than standard methods over a broad range of data types and classification problems.

Results

TaskDatasetMetricValueModel
Text Classification20NEWSAccuracy87.91RMDL (15 RDLs)
Text ClassificationLOCAL DATASETAccuracy (%)90.79RMDL (15 RDLs
Image ClassificationCIFAR-10Percentage correct91.21RMDL (30 RDLs)
Image ClassificationMNISTAccuracy99.82RMDL (30 RDLs)
Image ClassificationMNISTPercentage error0.18RMDL (30 RDLs)
Unsupervised Pre-trainingUCI measlesSensitivity89.1
Unsupervised Pre-trainingUCI measlesSensitivity0.8739RMDL 3 RDLs
Unsupervised Pre-trainingUCI measlesSensitivity (VEB)90.69RMDL (30 RDLs)
Unsupervised Pre-trainingMeaslesAccuracy (%)0.1RMDL
Classification20NEWSAccuracy87.91RMDL (15 RDLs)
ClassificationLOCAL DATASETAccuracy (%)90.79RMDL (15 RDLs

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