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Papers/Lexical Semantic Recognition

Lexical Semantic Recognition

Nelson F. Liu, Daniel Hershcovich, Michael Kranzlein, Nathan Schneider

2020-04-30ACL (MWE) 2021 8Natural Language UnderstandingSentence segmentation
PaperPDFCode(official)Code

Abstract

In lexical semantics, full-sentence segmentation and segment labeling of various phenomena are generally treated separately, despite their interdependence. We hypothesize that a unified lexical semantic recognition task is an effective way to encapsulate previously disparate styles of annotation, including multiword expression identification / classification and supersense tagging. Using the STREUSLE corpus, we train a neural CRF sequence tagger and evaluate its performance along various axes of annotation. As the label set generalizes that of previous tasks (PARSEME, DiMSUM), we additionally evaluate how well the model generalizes to those test sets, finding that it approaches or surpasses existing models despite training only on STREUSLE. Our work also establishes baseline models and evaluation metrics for integrated and accurate modeling of lexical semantics, facilitating future work in this area.

Results

TaskDatasetMetricValueModel
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFull F1 (Preps)71.6BERT (pred POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFunction F1 (Preps)82.8BERT (pred POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLERole F1 (Preps)72.4BERT (pred POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLETags (Full) Acc82.5BERT (pred POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFull F1 (Preps)70.9BERT (none)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFunction F1 (Preps)81BERT (none)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLERole F1 (Preps)71.9BERT (none)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLETags (Full) Acc82BERT (none)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFull F1 (Preps)71.4BERT (gold POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFunction F1 (Preps)81.7BERT (gold POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLERole F1 (Preps)72.4BERT (gold POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLETags (Full) Acc81BERT (gold POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFull F1 (Preps)61GloVe (gold POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLETags (Full) Acc79.3GloVe (gold POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFull F1 (Preps)58.1GloVe (none)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLETags (Full) Acc77.5GloVe (none)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLEFull F1 (Preps)58GloVe (pred POS/lemmas)
Natural Language UnderstandingSTREUSLETags (Full) Acc77.1GloVe (pred POS/lemmas)

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