Concatenation Affinity is a type of affinity or self-similarity function between two points x_i and x_j that uses a concatenation function:
f(x_i,x_j)=ReLU(wT_f[θ(x_i),ϕ(x_j)])
Here [⋅,⋅] denotes concatenation and w_f is a weight vector that projects the concatenated vector to a scalar.